| Dovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella National Park | |
|---|---|
|
IUCN Category II (National Park)
|
|
|
|
|
| Location | Oppland, Sør-Trøndelag, and Møre og Romsdal, Norway |
| Nearest city | Trondheim |
| Coordinates | [1] |
| Area | 1,693 km2 (654 sq mi) |
| Established | May 3, 2002 |
| Governing body | Dovrefjellrådet (Dovrefjell Council) |
Dovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella National Park is a National Park in Norway. It was founded in 2002 to replace and enlarge the former Dovrefjell National Park, originally founded in 1974. It occupies 1,693 km² and encompasses areas in three Norwegian counties: Oppland, Sør-Trøndelag, and Møre og Romsdal and includes large parts of the mountain range of Dovrefjell.
Contents |
The National Park was established to
- preserve a large, continuous and essentially untouched mountain area,
- preserve an alpine ecosystem with its natural biodiversity,
- preserve an important part of the range of the stocks of wild reindeer in Snøhetta and Knutshø,
- safeguard a variation in habitats,
- preserve the landscape morphology and its distinctive geological deposits,
- protect cultural heritage.
The public do have access to experience the nature through the exercise of the traditional and simple outdoor life, with technical infrastructure only established to a very modest extent.[2]
In short: To preserve an intact alpine ecosystem with its indigenous wild reindeer. Together with the reindeer in Rondane National Park the last remaining population of wild Fennoscandian reindeer of Beringia origin (other wild Norwegian reindeer are of European origin and have interbred with domesticated reindeer to a various extent), wolverine, and various large birds as golden eagle and gyrfalcon can be seen, and also the recently (1930s) imported (and potentially dangerous) musk oxen. Some of the plant life predates the last ice age.
Although it is a harsh environment, the mountains, the highest being Snøhetta at 2,286 m, make for spectacular hiking during the summer and skiing in the winter. Due to rather long walks between mostly unstaffed huts, great areas without huts and trails and harsh and unstable weather conditions, this area is recommended for experienced and well-equipped wanderers only.
The park is divided into a major western part and a minor eastern part by the European route E6 paralleled with the main railway between Oslo and Trondheim. Altogether the protected area amounts 4,365 km² and also includes areas in the county of Hedmark in addition to the three of the National Park.
The Park as well as it's five adjacent landscape protection areas and two biotope protected areas are managed by the National Park Board for Dovrefjell. This is a Governmental board, the members are from the same 8 municipalities and 4 counties as the former Dovrefjell Council, nominated by those and finally appointed by the Ministry for the Environment.
The former management model from July 2003 was a trial intended to last until July 2007. The final decision on the permanent management model was made in August 2010[3] and the new board was formally established on January 4th, 2011. The members are much the same persons (local mayors) as in the Dovrefjell council and one may still consider Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park as being managed locally.
From 2007 up to 2011 the Dovrefjell Council did manage the National Park and co-ordinated the management of the other areas. The council consists of the eight involved municipalities and four counties, with political representatives, usually the mayors, elected by the members. Except for the National Park, the conservation areas were managed by the actual municipality / municipalities (some PAs comprises more than one municipality). The council has still the responsibility for coordinating regional planning and society development, mainly through the European Charter for Sustainable Tourism of The EUROPARC Federation. The council itself works to transfer also this tasks to the new board, but until now the Government has been reluctant.
|
|||||||||||||